MODERN BIBLES - the Dark Secret
By Pastor Jack A. Moorman
Part 7 - ANTIOCH OR ALEXANDRIA
There is one point upon which both sides of the current debate
agree: the early transmissional history of the New Testament is a "tale
of two cities", Antioch and Alexandria. And just as surely as the KJV Text
was woven into the spiritual life of Antioch in Syria, so was also the
Modern Version Text in Alexandria. Today a believer must decide whether
he is more comfortable with a Bible whose roots go back to one or the other
of these two cities. The choice is a clear one, as there is very little
common ground between them.
Certainly Antioch has by far the more glorious Biblical
heritage. It became to the Gentile Christians what Jerusalem had been to
the Jews, and superseded Jerusalem as the base for the spread of the Gospel.
The "disciples were called Christians first in Antioch" (Acts
11:26). It was the starting point for the Apostle Paul's missionary
journeys. Mark, Barnabas, and Silas were there; as was Peter and probably
Luke. The Book of Acts leaves us with no doubt that Antioch was the centre
of early church activity.
Egypt shares no such glory. It has always been looked
upon as a symbol of the world-system which is opposed to the things of
God. God would not allow His Son (Matthew 2),
His nation (Exodus 12), His patriarchs (Genesis
50), or even the bones of the patriarchs (Exodus
13:19) to remain there. The Jews were warned repeatedly not to return
to Egypt, not to rely upon it for help, not to even purchase horses there,
etc. Thus, in contrast to what is being claimed today, it is hard to believe
that Egypt and Alexandria would have been the central place where God would
preserve His Holy Word. Frankly, it was the last place on earth that one
could trust in doctrinal and biblical matters. It certainly wasn't safe
to get a Bible there!
Even Bruce Metzger, a supporter of the Alexandrian Text,
is compelled to catalogue the vast amount of religious corruption which
came from Alexandria:
"Among Christians which during the second century either
originated in Egypt or circulated there among both the orthodox and the
Gnostics are numerous apocryphal gospels, acts, epistles, and apocalypses.
Some of the more noteworthy are the Gospel according to the Egyptians,
the Gospel of Truth, the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Philip, the Kerygma
of Peter, the Acts of John, the Epistle of Barnabas, the Epistle of the
Apostles, and the Apocalypse of Peter. There are also fragments of exegetical
and dogmatic works composed by Alexandrian Christians, chiefly Gnostics
during the second century. We know, for example, of such teachers as Basilides
and his son lsidore, and of Valentinus, Ptolemaeus, Heracleon, and Pantaenus.
All
but the last-mentioned were unorthodox in one respect or another. In fact,
to judge by the comments made by Clement of Alexandria, almost every deviant
Christian sect was represented in Egypt during the second century;
Clement mentions the Valentinians, the Basilidians, the Marcionites, the
Peratae, the Encratites, the Docetists, the Haimetites, the Cainites, the
Ophites, the Simonians, and the Eutychites. What proportion of Christians
in Egypt during the second century were orthodox is not known." (The
Early Versions of the New Testament, Clarendon Press, 1977, p. 101).
Let it be said again:- Alexandria was
the worst possible place to go for a Bible! Yet it is precisely the place
that our present-day translators have gone in gathering the major sources
of the modern Bible.
Go to introduction
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to Part 2 Go to Part
3 Go to Part 4
Go to Part 5 Go
to Part 6 Go to Part 7
Go to Part 8 Go
to Part 9 Go to Part 10
Updated: Mon. 8th. Oct. 2001